9 Best Things to Do in Xi’an – China
Did you know that Xi’an served as China’s capital for over 1,000 years and houses an underground army of 8,000 life-sized terracotta warriors? This ancient metropolis isn’t just another stop on your China travel itinerary—it’s where history literally comes alive beneath your feet.
Whether you’re planning your first visit to China or you’re a seasoned traveler seeking authentic experiences beyond the Great Wall of China stairs, Xi’an delivers that perfect balance of famous Chinese landmarks and hidden local gems.
From budget backpackers to luxury seekers, this ancient China lifestyle hub offers something magical for every type of explorer.
Picture yourself wandering through the atmospheric South Gate at sunset, discovering the incredible Terracotta Warriors that have stood guard for over 2,000 years, and experiencing the vibrant energy of this living museum city.
Our complete guide reveals 9 unmissable experiences that capture Xi’an’s essence—from iconic Ancient China Qin dynasty sites to Instagram-worthy spots that scream Xian China aesthetic.
Ready to uncover why Xi’an should top your China travel destinations list?
Explore the Ancient China Qin Dynasty’s Greatest Secret: The Terracotta Warriors
Standing face-to-face with 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers is nothing short of breathtaking—and it’s exactly why the Terracotta Warriors top every China travel guide.
This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the incredible Ancient China Qin dynasty craftsmanship from over 2,000 years ago, making it one of the world’s most famous Chinese landmarks.
Budget travelers can join group tours from ¥150 ($22), while luxury seekers should book private guides for ¥800-1,200 ($120-180) to avoid crowds and gain deeper insights.
Pro tip: arrive early morning (8 AM) for the best lighting and fewer tourists—perfect for capturing that coveted Xian China aesthetic on Instagram.
Local guide Chen Wei shares, “Each warrior has unique facial features because they were modeled after real soldiers. It’s like meeting Emperor Qin’s actual army!”
The museum’s three pits tell different stories, with Pit 1 being the most impressive. Don’t miss the bronze chariot exhibition—it’s pure Ancient China lifestyle luxury.
Book tickets online in advance (¥150 for adults) and allow 3-4 hours for your visit. The site is 40 minutes from central Xi’an by bus or taxi, making it essential for any China travel itinerary.
Experience Xi’an’s Historic Heart: Why the South Gate Should Be Your First Stop
The South Gate isn’t just an entrance—it’s your gateway to understanding Xi’an’s soul and the perfect introduction to famous Chinese landmarks.
As the main entrance to the ancient city, this magnificent structure has welcomed travelers for over 600 years, embodying the authentic Ancient China lifestyle that makes Xi’an special among China travel destinations.
Visit during sunset (5-7 PM) when golden light illuminates the traditional architecture, creating that magical Xian China aesthetic every photographer dreams of.
The evening ceremony featuring costumed performers recreating ancient welcome rituals happens at 6:30 PM sharp—it’s absolutely free and incredibly Instagram-worthy.
Budget tip: Climbing the gate costs only ¥54 ($8), offering stunning panoramic views of the city. For luxury travelers, book the VIP cultural experience (¥200/$30) including traditional tea ceremony and private historical commentary.
Sarah, a solo traveler from Australia, says, “Walking through the South Gate felt like stepping into a time machine. The sheer scale and preservation is incredible!”
The gate connects directly to the city wall, making it perfect for planning your China travel itinerary efficiently. Street food vendors nearby offer authentic local snacks from ¥10-30, perfect for budget-conscious explorers.
Explore Ancient China Lifestyle Through Xi’an’s Traditional Muslim Quarter
Xi’an’s Muslim Quarter pulses with 1,300 years of history, making it essential for understanding the diverse Ancient China lifestyle that shaped this incredible city.
This isn’t just a tourist attraction—it’s a living neighborhood where Hui Muslim families have preserved their culture for generations, creating one of China’s most authentic cultural experiences.
The narrow streets buzz with energy from dawn to midnight, offering everything from ¥5 street snacks to ¥200 luxury dining experiences.
Must-try local specialties include roujiamo (Chinese hamburger, ¥8-15), yangrou paomo (lamb soup, ¥25-40), and persimmon cakes (¥3-5). These flavors haven’t changed for centuries!
Marco, a food blogger, raves: “The Muslim Quarter destroyed my expectations. Every bite tells a story of the Silk Road!” The area’s 10 mosques, including the stunning Great Mosque (entry ¥25), showcase incredible Islamic-Chinese architectural fusion that’s unique among famous Chinese landmarks.
For budget travelers, street food tours cost ¥80-120, while luxury culinary experiences run ¥400-600. Visit evening (6-9 PM) for the best atmosphere and freshest food. The quarter’s central location makes it perfect for any China travel itinerary, connecting easily to other major attractions.
Uncover Famous Chinese Landmarks: The Magnificent Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as Xi’an’s most iconic silhouette, a 7-story Buddhist masterpiece that’s graced the skyline for over 1,300 years.
This incredible structure represents the pinnacle of Ancient China Qin architectural achievement and remains one of the most photographed famous Chinese landmarks in the country.
Built in 652 AD to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India, the pagoda offers breathtaking 360-degree city views from its top floor.
Climbing costs ¥40 ($6) for budget travelers, while the surrounding Da Ci’en Temple (¥50 additional) provides deeper cultural context.
The evening fountain show (8 PM, free) creates that perfect Xian China aesthetic with water dancing against the illuminated pagoda.
Local photographer Zhang Lin shares, “Golden hour here is magical—the pagoda glows like ancient treasure.” The surrounding plaza features modern attractions including museums and shopping, blending ancient and contemporary China perfectly for your China travel itinerary.
Pro tip: Visit weekday mornings (9-11 AM) to avoid crowds and capture stunning photos. The pagoda’s proximity to the Muslim Quarter makes it perfect for combining multiple attractions.
Budget 2-3 hours for the complete experience, including temple grounds exploration and the impressive Tang Dynasty cultural performances (¥80-150).
Why Visit Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall: The World’s Best Preserved Fortification
Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall isn’t just the world’s most complete city fortification—it’s your ticket to experiencing authentic Ancient China lifestyle from a unique perspective.
This 14-kilometer rectangular fortress has protected the city for over 600 years, making it one of China’s most impressive famous Chinese landmarks and a must-see for any China travel itinerary.
Walking the complete wall takes 3-4 hours, but cycling is the perfect solution! Bike rentals cost ¥45 for 100 minutes, offering an exhilarating way to see the city from above.
The wall features 18 gates, with the South Gate providing the most dramatic entrance experience. Sunset cycling (5-7 PM) delivers that coveted Xian China aesthetic with golden light illuminating ancient stones.
Adventure traveler Jake mentions, “Cycling Xi’an’s wall at sunset was absolutely surreal—like riding through ancient China!” For luxury travelers, private guided tours (¥800-1,200) include historical commentary and exclusive access to watchtowers.
The wall connects all major attractions, making navigation easy for first-time visitors to China travel destinations. Night illumination (after 8 PM) creates magical photo opportunities.
Budget travelers can walk for free, while wall access costs ¥54. Don’t miss the impressive South Gate ceremony showcasing traditional Ancient China Qin dynasty pageantry.
Experience Authentic Xian China Aesthetic at the Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum houses over 370,000 artifacts spanning 1.7 million years, making it the ultimate treasure trove for understanding Ancient China lifestyle and culture.
This world-class museum showcases everything from prehistoric tools to Tang Dynasty gold, offering an incredible journey through China’s rich heritage that’s essential for any China travel guide.
Free admission to the basic exhibition makes this perfect for budget travelers, while the premium Tang Dynasty Hall (¥30) and special exhibitions (¥20-30) provide deeper insights. Book online in advance—this popular attraction limits daily visitors to 6,000 people! The museum’s modern architecture beautifully frames ancient artifacts, creating that perfect Xian China aesthetic for cultural photography.
Cultural enthusiast Maria shares, “The golden Tang Dynasty artifacts literally glow—it’s like stepping into ancient imperial China!” The museum’s English audio guides (¥30) make complex history accessible, while free guided tours (Chinese only) happen hourly.
Located near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, it’s perfect for combining attractions in your China travel itinerary. Allow 3-4 hours for a comprehensive visit. The museum shop offers unique replicas and books about famous Chinese landmarks. Pro tip: Visit Tuesday-Thursday mornings for smaller crowds and better photo opportunities.
Discover Hidden Gems Beyond Your Typical China Travel Itinerary
Xi’an’s magic extends far beyond its famous attractions—hidden gems await adventurous travelers willing to explore beyond typical China travel destinations. The Baxian Palace offers stunning mountain views and Taoist culture just 20 minutes from downtown, while Qinglong Temple provides cherry blossom paradise (March-April) rivaling Japan’s famous spots.
For authentic Ancient China lifestyle experiences, visit Shuyuanmen Cultural Street where traditional artisans practice calligraphy, painting, and seal carving. These centuries-old crafts cost ¥50-200 depending on complexity—perfect unique souvenirs! The nearby Guangren Temple, Xi’an’s only Tibetan Buddhist temple, offers peaceful meditation sessions and stunning architecture away from crowds.
Adventure seeker Tom discovered, “Huaqing Hot Springs changed my perspective on Xi’an completely—the imperial gardens and natural pools felt like discovering secret Ancient China Qin dynasty luxury!” The springs (¥150 entry) feature the same pools where emperors once bathed, creating incredible photo opportunities with that authentic Xian China aesthetic.
Budget travelers love the free Xiaozhai area, where locals gather for traditional exercises and tea ceremonies every morning. These experiences showcase real Chinese culture beyond tourist attractions, making your China travel guide truly special. Each location offers unique perspectives on famous Chinese landmarks and ancient heritage.
Explore Mount Hua: Xi’an’s Death-Defying Adventure for Thrill Seekers
Mount Hua delivers China’s most exhilarating mountain adventure, featuring vertigo-inducing plank walks and cliff-hugging paths that challenge even experienced hikers. This sacred Taoist mountain, just 90 minutes from Xi’an, offers the ultimate contrast to the city’s ancient attractions while showcasing China’s incredible natural beauty that rivals any Travel Destinations Asia.
The famous plank walk (¥30 harness rental) literally hangs off a cliff face—it’s terrifying and absolutely magnificent! Cable cars (¥150 up, ¥140 down) make the five peaks accessible for different fitness levels, while hardcore hikers can tackle the traditional stone steps for the ultimate Ancient China lifestyle experience.
Adventure photographer Lisa recalls, “The sunrise from Mount Hua’s East Peak was worth every terrifying step—the views stretched endlessly across ancient China!” The mountain features traditional Taoist temples, tea houses, and incredible photo opportunities that capture that rugged Xian China aesthetic.
Budget option: Day trips from Xi’an cost ¥200-300 including transport and cable car. Luxury travelers can book overnight stays in mountain hotels (¥400-800) for sunrise experiences. The plank walk requires advance booking and good weather—check conditions before including it in your China travel itinerary. Bring warm clothes regardless of season; mountain weather changes quickly at 2,000+ meters elevation.
Uncover Xi’an’s Culinary Secrets: Where Ancient Flavors Meet Modern Tastes
Xi’an’s food scene represents 3,000 years of culinary evolution, making it an essential stop for food lovers exploring China travel destinations. The city’s signature dish, biang biang noodles (featuring the most complex Chinese character with 57 strokes!), perfectly embodies the hearty Ancient China lifestyle that sustained Silk Road travelers for centuries.
Street food costs ¥5-20 per dish, making it incredibly budget-friendly, while high-end restaurants serving imperial cuisine range ¥200-500 per person. Must-try local specialties include liangpi (cold noodles, ¥8-12), guokui (stuffed flatbread, ¥6-10), and the famous yangrou paomo that diners customize by breaking bread into soup.
Food blogger Chen says, “Xi’an’s night markets are pure magic—every stall tells a story about ancient trade routes and cultural fusion!” The Yongxingfang Food Street offers 200+ stalls representing Shaanxi province’s diverse cuisine, creating that authentic Xian China aesthetic with traditional architecture and modern food innovation.
For luxury experiences, book Tang Dynasty dinner shows (¥280-480) combining imperial cuisine with cultural performances. The Muslim Quarter provides the most authentic atmosphere, while Sajinqiao area offers modern interpretations of ancient recipes. Food tours (¥150-300) help navigate language barriers and discover hidden famous Chinese landmarks through local culinary traditions.
Why Xi’an Deserves a Spot on Every China Travel Guide: Planning Your Perfect Visit
Xi’an stands as China’s ultimate cultural destination, seamlessly blending 3,000 years of history with modern convenience in ways that make it essential for any China travel itinerary.
Unlike other famous Chinese landmarks that feel frozen in time, Xi’an pulses with life—ancient traditions thrive alongside contemporary culture, creating an authentic Ancient China lifestyle experience that’s increasingly rare in modern China.
The city’s compact size makes it perfect for 3-5 day visits, with most attractions within walking distance or short subway rides. High-speed trains from Beijing (4.5 hours, ¥515) and Shanghai (6 hours, ¥515) make access easy, while budget flights from major cities cost ¥300-800. Accommodation ranges from ¥80 hostels to ¥2,000 luxury hotels, suiting every budget.
Travel expert Wang advises, “Xi’an offers the best value in China—you experience imperial history, incredible food, and authentic culture without Shanghai’s crowds or Beijing’s prices!” The city’s growing international airport connects to major Travel Destinations Asia, making it an excellent base for exploring western China.
Weather is ideal April-June and September-November, avoiding summer heat and winter cold. The city’s English signage and tourist-friendly infrastructure make navigation easy for international visitors. Xi’an truly embodies everything that makes China travel destinations special—history, culture, adventure, and unforgettable memories.
In Closing
Xi’an isn’t just another stop on your China travel itinerary—it’s the beating heart of the nation’s ancient past and a vibrant window into its living culture. From the silent strength of the Terracotta Warriors to the bustling energy of the Muslim Quarter, every corner of the city tells a story that bridges centuries. You can stand atop the Ancient City Wall and imagine imperial guards watching over the capital, then wander through neon-lit streets tasting biang biang noodles, savoring the flavors once enjoyed along the Silk Road. Few places in the world offer such a perfect balance of history, adventure, and authenticity.
Whether you’re drawn by the artistry of Buddhist temples, the serenity of Mount Hua, or the irresistible rhythm of Xi’an’s night markets, this city rewards curiosity and welcomes every kind of traveler—budget explorer or luxury seeker alike. Each experience, from sunrise on the East Peak to sunset over the South Gate, leaves you with a deeper connection to China’s soul.
In the end, Xi’an isn’t just a destination—it’s an unfolding journey through time. Visit once, and you’ll understand why this ancient capital remains one of the best places in China to truly feel the pulse of its enduring heritage.
